New data from research on the disease burden of typhoid and ways to prevent, treat, and control the disease are crucial in the fight to take on typhoid. See the latest key publications or filter and search the full list of typhoid publications below.
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Genetic diversity of Salmonella Paratyphi A isolated from enteric fever patients in Bangladesh from 2008 to 2018
AUTHORS Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, To Nguyen Thi Nguyen, Farhana Khanam, Nicholas R Thomson , Zoe A Dyson, Alyce Taylor-Brown, Emran Kabir Chowdhury, Gordon Dougan, Stephen Baker, Firdausi Qadri ABSTRACT ...
Read morePersisting antibody responses to Vi polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate (Typbar TCV®) vaccine up to 7 years following primary vaccination of children < 2 years of age with, or without, a booster vaccination
AUTHORS Krishna Mohan Vadrevu, Dugyala Raju, Sandhya Rani, Siddharth Reddy, Vamshi Sarangi, Raches Ella, Bhuvaneswara Javvaji, Niranjana S Mahantshetty, Sudhakar Battu, Myron M Levine ABSTRACT Background: Serum IgG anti-Vi titers ...
Read moreThe molecular basis of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi isolates from pediatric septicemia patients
AUTHORS Chanmi Kim, Iqra Latif, Durga P Neupane, Gi Young Lee, Ryan S Kwon, Alia Batool, Qasim Ahmed, Muhammad Usman Qamar, Jeongmin Song ABSTRACT Sepsis is a syndromic response to ...
Read moreSalmonella Typhi stool shedding by enteric fever patients and asymptomatic chronic carriers in an endemic urban setting
AUTHORS Farhana Khanam, Thomas C Darton, James E Meiring, Protup Kumer Sarker, Prasanta Kumar Biswas, Md Amirul Islam Bhuiyan, Nazmul Hasan Rajib, Susan Tonks, Andrew J Pollard, John D Clemens, ...
Read moreAntimicrobial Resistance in endemic enteric infections in Kenya and the region, and efforts towards addressing the challenges
AUTHORS Samuel Kariuki, Celestine Wairimu, Cecilia Mbae ABSTRACT Resistance to commonly available antimicrobials is a major threat to the fight against endemic bacterial diseases in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with majority ...
Read moreMultiple introductions of multidrug-resistant typhoid associated with acute infection and asymptomatic carriage, Kenya
AUTHORS Samuel Kariuki, Zoe A Dyson, Cecilia Mbae, Ronald Ngetich, Susan M Kavai, Celestine Wairimu, Stephen Anyona, Naomi Gitau, Robert Sanaya Onsare, Beatrice Ongandi, Sebastian Duchene, Mohamed Ali, John David ...
Read moreEffectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine against culture-confirmed typhoid in a peri-urban setting in Karachi: A case-control study
AUTHORS Rabab Batool, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sonia Qureshi, Miqdad Ali, Tahira Sadaf, Junaid Mehmood, Per Ashorn, Farah Naz Qamar ABSTRACT Background: Enteric fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi and S. Paratyphi, ...
Read moreA review of clinical profile, complications and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Salmonella Typhi isolates in children in Karachi
AUTHORS Saba Shahid, Marvi Mahesar, Nida Ghouri, Saba Noreen ABSTRACT Background: Enteric fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B, ...
Read moreEvidence of Extended Thermo-Stability of Typhoid Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccines
AUTHORS Fang Gao, Kay Lockyer, Alastair Logan, Sarah Davis, Barbara Bolgiano, Sjoerd Rijpkema, Gopal Singh, Sai D Prasad, Samuel Pradeep Dondapati, Gurbaksh Singh Sounkhla ABSTRACT Typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCV) are ...
Read moreFive years of GenoTyphi: updates to the global Salmonella Typhi genotyping framework
AUTHORS Zoe A Dyson, Kathryn E Holt ABSTRACT In 2016 a whole genome sequence (WGS) based genotyping framework (GenoTyphi) was developed providing a phylogenetically informative nomenclature for lineages of Salmonella ...
Read moreProtection by vaccination of children against typhoid fever with a Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in urban Bangladesh: a cluster-randomised trial
AUTHORS Firdausi Qadri, Farhana Khanam, Xinxue Liu, Katherine Theiss-Nyland, Prasanta Kumar Biswas, Amirul Islam Bhuiyan, Faisal Ahmmed, Rachel Colin-Jones, Nicola Smith, Susan Tonks, Merryn Voysey, Yama F Mujadidi, Olga Mazur, ...
Read moreProspects of future typhoid and paratyphoid vaccines in endemic countries
AUTHORS Mila Shakya, Kathleen M Neuzil, Andrew J Pollard ABSTRACT Low- and middle-income countries face a high burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fever due to poor water quality and inadequate ...
Read moreAnalysis of 56,348 Genomes Identifies the Relationship between Antibiotic and Metal Resistance and the Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Non-Typhoidal Salmonella
AUTHORS Gavin J Fenske, Joy Scaria ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica is common foodborne pathogen that generates both enteric and systemic infections in hosts. Antibiotic resistance is common is certain serovars of the pathogen ...
Read moreEffectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine against culture-confirmed Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi in an extensively drug-resistant outbreak setting of Hyderabad, Pakistan: a cohort study
AUTHORS Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai, Sultan Karim, Sonia Qureshi, Momin Kazi, Hina Memon, Amber Junejo, Zohra Khawaja, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Muhammad Sajid Ansari, Rafey Ali, Ikram Uddin Ujjan, Heera Mani Lohana, Naveed M Memon, Mudassar Hussain, Roohi Nigar, Naor Bar-Zeev, Farah Naz Qamar ABSTRACT Background: Salmonella enterica serotype ...
Read moreRisk of non-typhoidal Salmonella vascular infections is increased with degree of atherosclerosis and inflammation: A multicenter study in southern Taiwan
AUTHORS Ying-Wen Chen, Hung-Jen Tang, Yi-Shan Tsai, Nan-Yao Lee, Yuan-Pin Hung, Chien-Fang Huang, Ching-Chi Lee, Chia-Wen Li, Ming-Chi Li, Ling-Shan Syue, Shu-Li Su, Shu-Hao Hsu, Wen-Chien Ko, Po-Lin Chen ABSTRACT Background: Atherosclerosis and vascular inflammatory response have been considered as risk factors for non-typhoidal ...
Read moreBactericidal activities and post-antibiotic effects of ofloxacin and ceftriaxone against drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
AUTHORS John Wain, Julie A Simpson, Thi Diem Nga Luong, Song Diep To, Thanh Duy Pham, Stephen Baker, Nicholas P J Day, Nicholas J White, Christopher M Parry ABSTRACT Background: The clinical response to ceftriaxone in patients with ...
Read moreNon-Typhoidal Salmonella and the Risk of Kawasaki Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
AUTHORS Thomas Yen-Ting Chen, Mei-Chia Chou, Jung-Nien Lai, Lu-Ting Chiu, Renin Chang, Yao-Min Hung, James Cheng-Chung Wei ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) infection and the risk of Kawasaki ...
Read moreThe emergence of azithromycin-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Nepal
AUTHORS Pham Thanh Duy, Sabina Dongol, Abhishek Giri, Nguyen Thi Nguyen To, Ho Ngoc Dan Thanh, Nguyen Pham Nhu Quynh, Pham Duc Trung, Guy E Thwaites, Buddha Basnyat, Stephen Baker, Maia A Rabaa, Abhilasha Karkey ABSTRACT Background: Typhoid fever remains a significant ...
Read moreOpen Label Randomized Controlled Comparison of Three Alternative Regimes of Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin and Cefixime for Treatment of Uncomplicated Typhoid Fever in Bangladesh
AUTHORS M R Amin, S K Das, A Kabir, M R Islam, S M Ahmed, M J Hasan ABSTRACT Multi-drug resistant Typhoid fever (resistant to previously used chloramphenicol, ampicillin, amoxicillin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) has been commonly ...
Read moreSalmonella Paratyphi Infection: Use of Nanopore Sequencing as a Vivid Alternative for the Identification of Invading Bacteria
AUTHORS Martin Chmel, Oldřich Bartoš, Ondřej Beran, Petr Pajer, Jiří Dresler, Martina Čurdová, Michal Holub ABSTRACT In our study we present an overview of the use of Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing technology on the background ...
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